10 Days Highlights of North Macedonia

About the destination: Skopje is the capital and largest city in the Republic of Macedonia, as well as its political, cultural, economic and academic centre. Skopje is a new city, though one exhibiting architectural creativity. A major trade centre during the Roman and Ottoman Empires, the city was almost completely destroyed by a 1963 earthquake. There are reminders of Skopje’s past which, together with its contemporary wonders, deserve a look. Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River and is a major north-south Balkan route between Central Europe and Athens. Overlooking the city is a large fortress that dominates the skyline over the Old Town. The Kale Fortress is on the highest point of the city and overlooks the river Vardar. After the earthquake of 1963, only a few restored walls, the main gateway and two towers remained. The present-day ruins date back from the 10th century enlargement of the fort under Tsar Samoil. One of the most famous landmarks in Skopje is the Kameni Most, or Stone Bridge. It straddles the river in the middle of town close by the city’s central square,Macedonia Square, and is something of a city icon, being featured on the town crest. The Old Bazaar or Carsija is a very interesting part of the city and is its oldest part. The Carsija is separated from the city by The Stone Bridge. During the daytime, it is a hustling community of craftsmen creating leather, copper and clothes, restaurants, café and bars, and interesting cultural sites, including churches, mosques and museums. In the evenings, the bars and restaurants are busy with customers and live music is played. There is a large concentration of cafes along the river from Macedonia Square, which seem to be full of almost unbelievably fashionable people eating and drinking. Affordable and refreshingly accommodating, Skopje is a city of many cultures and is well worth a visit.

About the destination: Ohrid (Macedonian: Охрид ) is a city in North Macedonia, the seat of Ohrid Municipality. It is the largest city on Lake Ohrid and the eighth-largest city in the country, with over 42,000 inhabitants as of 2002. Ohrid once had 365 churches, one for each day of the year, and has been referred to as a "Jerusalem of the Balkans". The city is rich in picturesque houses and monuments, and tourism is predominant. It is located southwest of Skopje, west of Resen and Bitola. In 1979 and in 1980 respectively, Ohrid and Lake Ohrid were accepted as Cultural and Natural World Heritage Sites by UNESCO. Ohrid is one of only 28 sites that are part of UNESCO's World Heritage that are Cultural as well as Natural sites. The earliest inhabitants of the widest Lake Ohrid region were the Enchele, an Illyrian tribe and the Dassaretae, an ancient Greek tribe based further East in the region of Lynkestis. According to recent excavations this was a town as early as of king Phillip II of Macedon. They conclude that Samuil's Fortress was built on the place of an earlier fortification, dated to 4th century BC. During the Roman conquests, towards the end of 3rd and the beginning of 2nd century BC, the Dassaretae and the region Dassaretia were mentioned, as well as the ancient Greek city of Lychnidos (Greek: Λυχνιδός). The existence of the ancient Greek city of Lychnidos is linked to the Greek myth of the Phoenician prince Cadmus who, banished from Thebes, in Boeotia, fled to the Enchele and founded the town of Lychnidos on the shores of the modern Lake Ohrid.The Lake of Ohrid, the ancient Greek Lacus Lychnitis (Greek: Λυχνίτις), whose blue and exceedingly transparent waters in antiquity gave to the lake its Greek name; it was still called so occasionally in the Middle Ages. It was located along the Via Egnatia, which connected the Adriatic port Dyrrachion (present-day Durrës) with Byzantium. Archaeological excavations (e.g., the Polyconch Basilica from 5th century) prove early adoption of Christianity in the area. Bishops from Lychnidos participated in multiple ecumenical councils.

About the destination: Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of Bitola, Macedonia's second-largest city. Nestled in the heart of the southern part of the country, this city is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. Bitola, known as the "city of consuls," is a blend of ancient history and modern charm. Once an important strategic location in the Roman Empire, today it's a bustling city filled with cozy cafes, art galleries, and museums. Start your journey at Heraclea Lyncestis, an ancient Greek city founded by Philip II of Macedon. Walk along the beautifully preserved Roman mosaics and marvel at the ancient theater. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into the region's rich past and is a must-visit for history buffs. Next, visit the Old Bazaar, a lively market that's been the heart of Bitola since the 16th century. Stroll through the narrow cobblestone streets, lined with shops selling everything from local crafts to delicious Macedonian cuisine. Don't forget to stop by the Clock Tower, a city landmark that offers stunning panoramic views. Bitola is also home to the magnificent Sveti Dimitrija Church, known for its stunning architecture and beautiful frescoes. Just a short walk away is the Bitola Museum, which houses a vast collection of artifacts that tell the story of Macedonia's history. For nature lovers, Bitola doesn't disappoint. The city is just a stone's throw away from Pelister National Park, a beautiful natural paradise with towering pine forests and diverse wildlife. Hike along the trails, enjoy a picnic by the lake, or simply soak in the breathtaking views. In the evening, head to Shirok Sokak Street, the city's main pedestrian thoroughfare. Here, you can unwind at one of the many cafes or restaurants, enjoy local wines, and immerse yourself in the city's lively atmosphere. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a food lover, or a nature explorer, Bitola is a destination that promises an unforgettable travel experience. Come and discover the warmth and charm of this Macedonian city.